Skip to content
Live Index

Research and data

Live music market

Stored observations only · assembled 2026-09-24 · tape close 2026-09-02 (stale)

LYVLive Nation$179.59+2.39 (+1.35%)
MSGEMSG Entertainment$77.09+0.05 (+0.06%)
SPHRSphere Entertainment$140.63+7.33 (+5.50%)
SEATVivid Seats$6.12+0.08 (+1.32%)
EBEventbrite
VENUVenu Holding$1.80−0.06 (−3.23%)
EVD.DECTS Eventim€58.65+1.20 (+2.09%)

Alpha Vantage · end-of-day closes, not real time · read 2026-09-24 10:13 UTC

Listed companies with reported live-music exposure. Not an index, not a recommendation, and not a measure of live music alone: only Live Nation is close to a pure-play, and the others report material revenue from sport, theatre, media or other events. Methodology

The read

August 2026

Admissions prices are trailing consumer prices by 0.8 points.

Admissions
+2.6%
All items
+3.4%
Spread
-0.8 pp

Rebased January 2011 = 100, admissions stand at 101.5 against all items at August 2026.

Admissions price pressureMethod

Today’s development

Pollstar

Legends Global Transforms Premium Lounge At AO Arena Manchester

· aggregated headline, not Live Index reporting · opens news.pollstar.com in a new tab

Latest Live Index signal

United States venue supply

Announced capacity is not supply

Event dated 2026-08-25 · 1 source record · rotating selection

The current development is an outside report, credited to its publisher. The Live Index record beside it is curated work, not today’s news.

All derived records

Admissions prices vs. consumer prices

CPI-U · 12-month change
August 2016AdmissionsAll itemsAugust 2026

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), series CUSR0000SS62031 · August 2026 · retrieved 2026-09-23

Twelve-month change computed from the stored monthly index levels for admissions and for all items.

Underlying record

Performing arts payrolls

monthly level · July 2026
147,100111.4% of February 2020
August 2015trough May 2020 · 55,800July 2026

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics (CES), national, series CES7071110001 · retrieved 2026-09-23

Underlying record

Festival price composition

20 observations
$102.50median advertised price a day
55%$100+ a day
Under $50
204
$50 to $99
255
$100 to $149
408
$150 and above
153

4.7 hours of work at the May 2025 median hourly wage · Range $30 (Vero Beach Blues Festival, Vero Beach, FL) to $249.50 (Head Trip, Indio, CA).

Live Index festival pass observations, read from official festival ticketing pages · 20 verified observations

Underlying record

Largest listed operator

NYSE: LYV

Share price

$179.59

+13.87 (+8.37%) over 1y

2026-04-132026-09-02

Market data · Alpha Vantage · end-of-day closes, not real time · close 2026-09-02 · 22 days old · read 2026-09-03 01:38 UTC. Market prices are not Live Index measurements and are not company filings.

Reported operating figures

Revenue
$7.7B+9%

Q2 2026

Operating income
$522M+7%

Q2 2026

Adjusted operating income
$817M+2%

Q2 2026

Concerts fan count
49M+10%

Q2 2026

Company-reported figures, reproduced from primary filings and not recomputed here. The company reports 159M fans at promoted events in FY 2025.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR) · filed 2026-07 · retrieved 2026-08-27

Company-reported figures describe one company's activity. They are not a measure of the U.S. live-music market, and no market share is derived from them here.

Q2 2026 resultsFY 2025 Form 10-KLive Index coverage

Venue and touring state

verified 2026-08-24
Entities
182
Venues
94
Relationships
172

Counts describe the Live Index register, not the national stock of venues. Each row carries the document it was verified against.

Venue atlasIndustry register

Billboard Hot 100 — U.S. top 10

Latest week held · Aug. 29, 2026
  1. 1Choosin' TexasElla Langley
  2. 2BostonStella Lefty
  3. 3I Knew It, I Knew YouTaylor Swift
  4. 4Been By NowMorgan Wallen
  5. 5Hate That I Made You Love MeAriana Grande
  1. 6I Can't Love You AnymoreElla Langley & Morgan Wallen
  2. 7So Easy (To Fall In Love)Olivia Dean
  3. 8DraculaTame Impala & JENNIE
  4. 9Man I NeedOlivia Dean
  5. 10Be HerElla Langley

Billboard · Billboard Hot 100 · chart dated Aug. 29, 2026 · retrieved 2026-08-27

Chart facts only, reproduced from the published ranking as a culture signal beside the economic series. Live Index does not compile this chart. Previous-week ranks were not captured on this read, so no movement is shown.

The week below is the latest one Live Index holds; it is 3 chart weeks behind the published chart. No chart week is stored in the database yet, so the last verified week compiled into the build is shown.

Full chart and historyChart at Billboard

Current observation

The price comparison at the top of this screen is the twelve months to August 2026: +2.6% for admission to movies, theaters and concerts against +3.4% for all items, a difference of 0.8 percentage points. The BLS category is broader than concert tickets and is carried here as a price-pressure proxy, not as a ticket index.

Employment in performing arts stands at 147,100 payroll jobs in July 2026, 111.4% of the February 2020 level.

Across 20 verified festival passes, the median advertised general admission is $102.50 a day — 4.7 hours at the May 2025 median hourly wage for the workforce that stages these events.

Admissions price pressurePerforming arts employmentFestival pass observations

Written out from the same figures the screen already carries, with the qualifications the headline read has no room for.

How to read this

Every figure on this screen is an observation stored by Live Index, printed with the agency or document that published it, the period it describes and the date it was retrieved. Nothing is modelled, smoothed, forecast or filled in. Where a series is not held, the panel says so rather than showing a placeholder. The pulse series are U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI-U, CES and OEWS levels, with twelve-month change computed from them; none of these series measures live music alone, and each indicator page states what it covers.

MethodologyStandardsData

Independent research publication

Independent research on the economics of live music.

Live Index publishes sourced national data, original analysis, historical research and documented methodology on ticket prices, affordability, live-event employment, venues, touring, festivals, industry structure and the economic impact of live music. Every figure is published with its source, its observation period and the date it was retrieved. The publication was founded and is edited by Omar Afra.

National dataResearchMethodology

Published federal indicatorslatest stored observations

  • Admissions prices

    +2.6%

    Admissions prices, 12-month change

    August 2026

    Series and method
  • Performing arts employment

    147,100

    Payroll jobs · 111.4% of February 2020

    July 2026

    Series and method
  • Promoter workforce pay

    $21.64

    Median hourly wage, NAICS 711300

    May 2025

    Series and method

Price history

Full record

Historical concert ticket prices

Sourced admission prices from 1965 to 2023, each shown as it was charged and restated in August 2026 dollars using the consumer price index. Every figure carries the publication it came from.

Open the price record

The Beatles, 1965
$4.50
$47.70 today
Taylor Swift, 2023
$49.00
$54.38 today

Latest research

All research
  1. 01Who Owns Bonnaroo? A Controlling Interest, a Farm, and an Undisclosed Cap TableResearch · Sep 12, 2026Omar Afra
  2. 02Who Owns Lollapalooza? The Producer Is Controlled; the Brand Is Not DisclosedResearch · Sep 12, 2026Omar Afra
  3. 03Who Owns Austin City Limits Music Festival? C3 Owns It; Live Nation Controls C3Research · Sep 12, 2026Omar Afra
  4. 04Who Owns AXS? AEG's Ticketing Division, and the Clients It Is NotResearch · Sep 12, 2026Omar Afra
  5. 05Who Owns Forest Hills Stadium? A Tennis Club, a Licence, and a Concert BusinessResearch · Sep 12, 2026Omar Afra

Representation Index

Open the register

Who represents American live music

A standing register of publicly verifiable artist–booking-agency relationships. Each row names one artist, one agency and the representation scope, and carries the evidence behind it: the source document, its publisher, the date it was published and the date Live Index last verified it. Agency and artist profiles publish only once they clear the register's evidence thresholds; nothing is inferred from reputation or roster rumour.

137 relationships · 133 artists · 5 agencies · 121 first-party backed · last verified Aug 20, 2026

The registerAgenciesArtistsMethodology

What it is not

Record counts describe the Live Index sample, not agency roster sizes or market share. Relationships change without announcement, so every row is dated and superseded records are kept rather than overwritten.

Live Index Tour Builder

Free tour routing and show economics for bands, agents, managers, talent buyers and independent venues. Build an itinerary, model what each date pays under a flat guarantee or a versus deal, read the break-even attendance, and see where the routing breaks. The arithmetic is deterministic and stated, the tour stays in your browser, and no distance or drive time is estimated for you.

Open the toolTouring economics

What it is not

It is a planning instrument, not a data product. Nothing entered into it is stored by Live Index, and no figure it produces is a Live Index observation.

Industry register

Open the register

Who owns and operates live music

Companies, promoters, venues, festivals, ticketing providers and the cities and foundations that own a large share of American concert capacity. Ownership, operation, lease, booking, promotion and ticketing are recorded as separate relationships, each with the document it was read from and the date it was last checked. A relationship that ended is dated and kept rather than deleted.

182 entities · 172 relationships · 93 published records · 138 publishers cited · last verified Aug 24, 2026

The registerVenuesFestivalsChanges

What it is not

The register counts documented relationships, not market share. It cannot say what proportion of American concerts any company controls, and no page here claims to.

What Live Index tracks

All topics

Founder and editor

Omar Afra

Live Index was founded by Omar Afra, a Houston publisher and live-event producer. He published Free Press Houston, an independent Houston paper, and produced Free Press Summer Fest and later Day for Night, festivals that brought large-scale music and art programming to the city. That work put the practical economics of live events at close range: what tickets cost, what rooms and sites cost to operate, what crews are paid, and how much of a city's cultural infrastructure rests on organisations running thin margins. He now researches live-music economics full time — ticket affordability, venue economics, festival economics, cultural infrastructure and the independent systems that sustain them — and edits what Live Index publishes. His author page is maintained as a sourced dossier, with a citation behind each claim and disagreements between sources preserved rather than smoothed over.

Full sourced profileResearch and bylinesAll contributors

Markets InsiderSyndicated launch press release

Industry Veteran Omar Afra Launches Live Index, a New Live Music Data and Analysis Platform

Carried as a press release, not reported by that newsroom. Coverage record

Attribution

Every research document names its authors and their contribution roles, and links to the same canonical author record used in our structured data.

Methodology and sources

A figure that cannot be checked is not evidence.

National indicators are stored exactly as the statistical agencies publish them, with the source agency, series identifier, source URL, observation period and retrieval date carried onto the page. Any calculation Live Index performs on top of them is arithmetic that a reader can reproduce from the same stored levels.

Original research states its sources, its limits and its revisions. Corrections are dated and kept permanently so that previously cited figures remain traceable.

Methodology and sourcesAbout Live Index