{
  "person": {
    "name": "Omar Afra",
    "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
    "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra",
    "jobTitle": "Publisher, live-event producer, researcher and business operator"
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Live Index",
    "id": "https://liveindex.io/#organization",
    "url": "https://liveindex.io/"
  },
  "generated_from": "Publication metadata rendered on this site. Withheld and unindexable documents are excluded; no role is inferred.",
  "counts": {
    "research": 106,
    "reference": 25,
    "dataset": 0,
    "total": 131
  },
  "entries": [
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/when-festivals-change-a-city-but-still-lose-money#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/when-festivals-change-a-city-but-still-lose-money",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/when-festivals-change-a-city-but-still-lose-money",
      "title": "When Festivals Change a City But Still Lose Money",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-26",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"When Festivals Change a City But Still Lose Money\", Live Index, September 26, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/when-festivals-change-a-city-but-still-lose-money",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 26). When Festivals Change a City But Still Lose Money. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/when-festivals-change-a-city-but-still-lose-money",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"When Festivals Change a City But Still Lose Money.\" Live Index, September 26, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/when-festivals-change-a-city-but-still-lose-money.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-when-festivals-change-a-city-but-still-lose-money-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {When Festivals Change a City But Still Lose Money},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-26},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/when-festivals-change-a-city-but-still-lose-money}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-production-arms-race#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/festival-production-arms-race",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-production-arms-race",
      "title": "The Festival Arms Race: How Immersive Production Changed the Economics of Live Music",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-09-24",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Festival Arms Race: How Immersive Production Changed the Economics of Live Music\", Live Index, August 15, 2026 (updated September 24, 2026), https://liveindex.io/research/festival-production-arms-race",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). The Festival Arms Race: How Immersive Production Changed the Economics of Live Music. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-production-arms-race",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Festival Arms Race: How Immersive Production Changed the Economics of Live Music.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-production-arms-race.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-festival-production-arms-race-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Festival Arms Race: How Immersive Production Changed the Economics of Live Music},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-24},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/festival-production-arms-race}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-bonnaroo#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-bonnaroo",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-bonnaroo",
      "title": "Who Owns Bonnaroo? A Controlling Interest, a Farm, and an Undisclosed Cap Table",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-12",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns Bonnaroo? A Controlling Interest, a Farm, and an Undisclosed Cap Table\", Live Index, September 12, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-bonnaroo",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 12). Who Owns Bonnaroo? A Controlling Interest, a Farm, and an Undisclosed Cap Table. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-bonnaroo",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns Bonnaroo? A Controlling Interest, a Farm, and an Undisclosed Cap Table.\" Live Index, September 12, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-bonnaroo.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-bonnaroo-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns Bonnaroo? A Controlling Interest, a Farm, and an Undisclosed Cap Table},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-bonnaroo}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-lollapalooza#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-lollapalooza",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-lollapalooza",
      "title": "Who Owns Lollapalooza? The Producer Is Controlled; the Brand Is Not Disclosed",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-12",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns Lollapalooza? The Producer Is Controlled; the Brand Is Not Disclosed\", Live Index, September 12, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-lollapalooza",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 12). Who Owns Lollapalooza? The Producer Is Controlled; the Brand Is Not Disclosed. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-lollapalooza",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns Lollapalooza? The Producer Is Controlled; the Brand Is Not Disclosed.\" Live Index, September 12, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-lollapalooza.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-lollapalooza-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns Lollapalooza? The Producer Is Controlled; the Brand Is Not Disclosed},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-lollapalooza}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-austin-city-limits-music-festival#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-austin-city-limits-music-festival",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-austin-city-limits-music-festival",
      "title": "Who Owns Austin City Limits Music Festival? C3 Owns It; Live Nation Controls C3",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-12",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns Austin City Limits Music Festival? C3 Owns It; Live Nation Controls C3\", Live Index, September 12, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-austin-city-limits-music-festival",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 12). Who Owns Austin City Limits Music Festival? C3 Owns It; Live Nation Controls C3. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-austin-city-limits-music-festival",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns Austin City Limits Music Festival? C3 Owns It; Live Nation Controls C3.\" Live Index, September 12, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-austin-city-limits-music-festival.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-austin-city-limits-music-festival-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns Austin City Limits Music Festival? C3 Owns It; Live Nation Controls C3},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-austin-city-limits-music-festival}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-axs#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-axs",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-axs",
      "title": "Who Owns AXS? AEG's Ticketing Division, and the Clients It Is Not",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-12",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns AXS? AEG's Ticketing Division, and the Clients It Is Not\", Live Index, September 12, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-axs",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 12). Who Owns AXS? AEG's Ticketing Division, and the Clients It Is Not. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-axs",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns AXS? AEG's Ticketing Division, and the Clients It Is Not.\" Live Index, September 12, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-axs.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-axs-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns AXS? AEG's Ticketing Division, and the Clients It Is Not},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-axs}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-forest-hills-stadium#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-forest-hills-stadium",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-forest-hills-stadium",
      "title": "Who Owns Forest Hills Stadium? A Tennis Club, a Licence, and a Concert Business",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-12",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns Forest Hills Stadium? A Tennis Club, a Licence, and a Concert Business\", Live Index, September 12, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-forest-hills-stadium",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 12). Who Owns Forest Hills Stadium? A Tennis Club, a Licence, and a Concert Business. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-forest-hills-stadium",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns Forest Hills Stadium? A Tennis Club, a Licence, and a Concert Business.\" Live Index, September 12, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-forest-hills-stadium.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-forest-hills-stadium-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns Forest Hills Stadium? A Tennis Club, a Licence, and a Concert Business},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-forest-hills-stadium}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fillmore-philadelphia#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-the-fillmore-philadelphia",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fillmore-philadelphia",
      "title": "Who Owns The Fillmore Philadelphia? Operated by Live Nation; Title Not Established",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-12",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns The Fillmore Philadelphia? Operated by Live Nation; Title Not Established\", Live Index, September 12, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fillmore-philadelphia",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 12). Who Owns The Fillmore Philadelphia? Operated by Live Nation; Title Not Established. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fillmore-philadelphia",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns The Fillmore Philadelphia? Operated by Live Nation; Title Not Established.\" Live Index, September 12, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fillmore-philadelphia.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-the-fillmore-philadelphia-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns The Fillmore Philadelphia? Operated by Live Nation; Title Not Established},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fillmore-philadelphia}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/saudi-pif-music-live-entertainment-holdings#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/saudi-pif-music-live-entertainment-holdings",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/saudi-pif-music-live-entertainment-holdings",
      "title": "Saudi PIF in Music and Live Entertainment: What It Owns, What It Partners In, and What It Sold",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-12",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Saudi PIF in Music and Live Entertainment: What It Owns, What It Partners In, and What It Sold\", Live Index, September 12, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/saudi-pif-music-live-entertainment-holdings",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 12). Saudi PIF in Music and Live Entertainment: What It Owns, What It Partners In, and What It Sold. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/saudi-pif-music-live-entertainment-holdings",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Saudi PIF in Music and Live Entertainment: What It Owns, What It Partners In, and What It Sold.\" Live Index, September 12, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/saudi-pif-music-live-entertainment-holdings.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-saudi-pif-music-live-entertainment-holdings-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Saudi PIF in Music and Live Entertainment: What It Owns, What It Partners In, and What It Sold},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/saudi-pif-music-live-entertainment-holdings}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-red-rocks-amphitheatre#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-red-rocks-amphitheatre",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-red-rocks-amphitheatre",
      "title": "Who Owns Red Rocks Amphitheatre? How a Publicly Owned Venue Actually Works",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns Red Rocks Amphitheatre? How a Publicly Owned Venue Actually Works\", Live Index, September 3, 2026 (updated September 12, 2026), https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-red-rocks-amphitheatre",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Who Owns Red Rocks Amphitheatre? How a Publicly Owned Venue Actually Works. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-red-rocks-amphitheatre",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns Red Rocks Amphitheatre? How a Publicly Owned Venue Actually Works.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-red-rocks-amphitheatre.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-red-rocks-amphitheatre-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns Red Rocks Amphitheatre? How a Publicly Owned Venue Actually Works},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-red-rocks-amphitheatre}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-radio-city-music-hall#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-radio-city-music-hall",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-radio-city-music-hall",
      "title": "Who Owns Radio City Music Hall? The Lease Behind the “MSG Owns It” Shorthand",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns Radio City Music Hall? The Lease Behind the “MSG Owns It” Shorthand\", Live Index, September 3, 2026 (updated September 12, 2026), https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-radio-city-music-hall",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Who Owns Radio City Music Hall? The Lease Behind the “MSG Owns It” Shorthand. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-radio-city-music-hall",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns Radio City Music Hall? The Lease Behind the “MSG Owns It” Shorthand.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-radio-city-music-hall.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-radio-city-music-hall-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns Radio City Music Hall? The Lease Behind the “MSG Owns It” Shorthand},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-radio-city-music-hall}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/does-aeg-own-goldenvoice-coachella#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/does-aeg-own-goldenvoice-coachella",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/does-aeg-own-goldenvoice-coachella",
      "title": "Who Owns Coachella? AEG, Goldenvoice and the Ground It Stands On",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns Coachella? AEG, Goldenvoice and the Ground It Stands On\", Live Index, September 3, 2026 (updated September 12, 2026), https://liveindex.io/research/does-aeg-own-goldenvoice-coachella",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Who Owns Coachella? AEG, Goldenvoice and the Ground It Stands On. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/does-aeg-own-goldenvoice-coachella",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns Coachella? AEG, Goldenvoice and the Ground It Stands On.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/does-aeg-own-goldenvoice-coachella.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-does-aeg-own-goldenvoice-coachella-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns Coachella? AEG, Goldenvoice and the Ground It Stands On},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/does-aeg-own-goldenvoice-coachella}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-ticketmaster-history#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-ticketmaster-history",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-ticketmaster-history",
      "title": "Who Owns Ticketmaster? From Ticketron Rival to Live Nation Subsidiary",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-12",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns Ticketmaster? From Ticketron Rival to Live Nation Subsidiary\", Live Index, September 2, 2026 (updated September 12, 2026), https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-ticketmaster-history",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). Who Owns Ticketmaster? From Ticketron Rival to Live Nation Subsidiary. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-ticketmaster-history",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns Ticketmaster? From Ticketron Rival to Live Nation Subsidiary.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-ticketmaster-history.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-ticketmaster-history-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns Ticketmaster? From Ticketron Rival to Live Nation Subsidiary},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-12},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-ticketmaster-history}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-ticket-manifest#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-is-a-concert-ticket-manifest",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-ticket-manifest",
      "title": "What Is a Concert Ticket Manifest?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Is a Concert Ticket Manifest?\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-ticket-manifest",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). What Is a Concert Ticket Manifest?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-ticket-manifest",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Is a Concert Ticket Manifest?.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-ticket-manifest.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-is-a-concert-ticket-manifest-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Is a Concert Ticket Manifest?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-ticket-manifest}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-scaling-explained#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/concert-ticket-scaling-explained",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-scaling-explained",
      "title": "Concert Ticket Scaling Explained",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert Ticket Scaling Explained\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-scaling-explained",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Concert Ticket Scaling Explained. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-scaling-explained",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert Ticket Scaling Explained.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-scaling-explained.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-concert-ticket-scaling-explained-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert Ticket Scaling Explained},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-scaling-explained}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/holds-kills-comps-sellable-inventory#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/holds-kills-comps-sellable-inventory",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/holds-kills-comps-sellable-inventory",
      "title": "Holds, Kills, Comps and Sellable Inventory: Why Venue Capacity Is Not Ticket Inventory",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Holds, Kills, Comps and Sellable Inventory: Why Venue Capacity Is Not Ticket Inventory\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/holds-kills-comps-sellable-inventory",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Holds, Kills, Comps and Sellable Inventory: Why Venue Capacity Is Not Ticket Inventory. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/holds-kills-comps-sellable-inventory",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Holds, Kills, Comps and Sellable Inventory: Why Venue Capacity Is Not Ticket Inventory.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/holds-kills-comps-sellable-inventory.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-holds-kills-comps-sellable-inventory-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Holds, Kills, Comps and Sellable Inventory: Why Venue Capacity Is Not Ticket Inventory},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/holds-kills-comps-sellable-inventory}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/gross-potential-concert-ticketing#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/gross-potential-concert-ticketing",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/gross-potential-concert-ticketing",
      "title": "Gross Potential in Concert Ticketing: What the Room Can Gross Before It Sells a Ticket",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Gross Potential in Concert Ticketing: What the Room Can Gross Before It Sells a Ticket\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/gross-potential-concert-ticketing",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Gross Potential in Concert Ticketing: What the Room Can Gross Before It Sells a Ticket. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/gross-potential-concert-ticketing",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Gross Potential in Concert Ticketing: What the Room Can Gross Before It Sells a Ticket.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/gross-potential-concert-ticketing.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-gross-potential-concert-ticketing-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Gross Potential in Concert Ticketing: What the Room Can Gross Before It Sells a Ticket},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/gross-potential-concert-ticketing}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/average-ticket-price-concerts-explained#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/average-ticket-price-concerts-explained",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/average-ticket-price-concerts-explained",
      "title": "Average Ticket Price (ATP) Explained for Concerts",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Average Ticket Price (ATP) Explained for Concerts\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/average-ticket-price-concerts-explained",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Average Ticket Price (ATP) Explained for Concerts. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/average-ticket-price-concerts-explained",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Average Ticket Price (ATP) Explained for Concerts.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/average-ticket-price-concerts-explained.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-average-ticket-price-concerts-explained-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Average Ticket Price (ATP) Explained for Concerts},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/average-ticket-price-concerts-explained}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-sell-through-rate#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/concert-sell-through-rate",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-sell-through-rate",
      "title": "Concert Sell-Through Rate: The Denominator Matters",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert Sell-Through Rate: The Denominator Matters\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/concert-sell-through-rate",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Concert Sell-Through Rate: The Denominator Matters. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-sell-through-rate",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert Sell-Through Rate: The Denominator Matters.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-sell-through-rate.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-concert-sell-through-rate-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert Sell-Through Rate: The Denominator Matters},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/concert-sell-through-rate}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-offer-sheet#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-is-a-concert-offer-sheet",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-offer-sheet",
      "title": "What Is a Concert Offer Sheet?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Is a Concert Offer Sheet?\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-offer-sheet",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). What Is a Concert Offer Sheet?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-offer-sheet",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Is a Concert Offer Sheet?.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-offer-sheet.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-is-a-concert-offer-sheet-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Is a Concert Offer Sheet?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-a-concert-offer-sheet}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-are-artist-avails#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-are-artist-avails",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-are-artist-avails",
      "title": "What Are Artist Avails? How Concert Dates Move From Availability to Confirmation",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Are Artist Avails? How Concert Dates Move From Availability to Confirmation\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-are-artist-avails",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). What Are Artist Avails? How Concert Dates Move From Availability to Confirmation. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-are-artist-avails",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Are Artist Avails? How Concert Dates Move From Availability to Confirmation.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-are-artist-avails.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-are-artist-avails-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Are Artist Avails? How Concert Dates Move From Availability to Confirmation},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-are-artist-avails}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-the-house-nut-concert-deal#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-is-the-house-nut-concert-deal",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-the-house-nut-concert-deal",
      "title": "What Is the House Nut in a Concert Deal?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Is the House Nut in a Concert Deal?\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-the-house-nut-concert-deal",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). What Is the House Nut in a Concert Deal?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-the-house-nut-concert-deal",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Is the House Nut in a Concert Deal?.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-the-house-nut-concert-deal.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-is-the-house-nut-concert-deal-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Is the House Nut in a Concert Deal?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-the-house-nut-concert-deal}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/net-box-office-vs-gross-box-office#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/net-box-office-vs-gross-box-office",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/net-box-office-vs-gross-box-office",
      "title": "Net Box Office vs. Gross Box Office: The Terms Behind Concert Settlement",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Net Box Office vs. Gross Box Office: The Terms Behind Concert Settlement\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/net-box-office-vs-gross-box-office",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Net Box Office vs. Gross Box Office: The Terms Behind Concert Settlement. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/net-box-office-vs-gross-box-office",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Net Box Office vs. Gross Box Office: The Terms Behind Concert Settlement.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/net-box-office-vs-gross-box-office.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-net-box-office-vs-gross-box-office-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Net Box Office vs. Gross Box Office: The Terms Behind Concert Settlement},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/net-box-office-vs-gross-box-office}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-break-even-attendance#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/concert-break-even-attendance",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-break-even-attendance",
      "title": "Concert Break-Even Attendance: A Simple Model, Not an Industry Benchmark",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert Break-Even Attendance: A Simple Model, Not an Industry Benchmark\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/concert-break-even-attendance",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Concert Break-Even Attendance: A Simple Model, Not an Industry Benchmark. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-break-even-attendance",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert Break-Even Attendance: A Simple Model, Not an Industry Benchmark.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-break-even-attendance.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-concert-break-even-attendance-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert Break-Even Attendance: A Simple Model, Not an Industry Benchmark},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/concert-break-even-attendance}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-velocity#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/ticket-sales-velocity",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-velocity",
      "title": "Ticket Sales Velocity: How Fast a Concert Is Selling",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Ticket Sales Velocity: How Fast a Concert Is Selling\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-velocity",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Ticket Sales Velocity: How Fast a Concert Is Selling. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-velocity",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Ticket Sales Velocity: How Fast a Concert Is Selling.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-velocity.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-ticket-sales-velocity-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Ticket Sales Velocity: How Fast a Concert Is Selling},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-velocity}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-pacing#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/ticket-sales-pacing",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-pacing",
      "title": "Ticket Sales Pacing: How Promoters Compare a Show With Its Comp Set",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Ticket Sales Pacing: How Promoters Compare a Show With Its Comp Set\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-pacing",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Ticket Sales Pacing: How Promoters Compare a Show With Its Comp Set. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-pacing",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Ticket Sales Pacing: How Promoters Compare a Show With Its Comp Set.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-pacing.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-ticket-sales-pacing-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Ticket Sales Pacing: How Promoters Compare a Show With Its Comp Set},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-sales-pacing}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/production-holds-late-ticket-releases#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/production-holds-late-ticket-releases",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/production-holds-late-ticket-releases",
      "title": "Why Concert Tickets Suddenly Appear: Production Holds and Late Releases",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Why Concert Tickets Suddenly Appear: Production Holds and Late Releases\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/production-holds-late-ticket-releases",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Why Concert Tickets Suddenly Appear: Production Holds and Late Releases. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/production-holds-late-ticket-releases",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Why Concert Tickets Suddenly Appear: Production Holds and Late Releases.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/production-holds-late-ticket-releases.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-production-holds-late-ticket-releases-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Why Concert Tickets Suddenly Appear: Production Holds and Late Releases},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/production-holds-late-ticket-releases}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/hard-ticket-vs-soft-ticket-events#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/hard-ticket-vs-soft-ticket-events",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/hard-ticket-vs-soft-ticket-events",
      "title": "Hard Ticket vs. Soft Ticket Events in Live Music",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Hard Ticket vs. Soft Ticket Events in Live Music\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/hard-ticket-vs-soft-ticket-events",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Hard Ticket vs. Soft Ticket Events in Live Music. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/hard-ticket-vs-soft-ticket-events",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Hard Ticket vs. Soft Ticket Events in Live Music.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/hard-ticket-vs-soft-ticket-events.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-hard-ticket-vs-soft-ticket-events-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Hard Ticket vs. Soft Ticket Events in Live Music},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/hard-ticket-vs-soft-ticket-events}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/paid-attendance-vs-tickets-distributed-vs-scanned#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/paid-attendance-vs-tickets-distributed-vs-scanned",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/paid-attendance-vs-tickets-distributed-vs-scanned",
      "title": "Paid Attendance, Tickets Distributed and Scanned Attendance Are Not the Same Number",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Paid Attendance, Tickets Distributed and Scanned Attendance Are Not the Same Number\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/paid-attendance-vs-tickets-distributed-vs-scanned",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). Paid Attendance, Tickets Distributed and Scanned Attendance Are Not the Same Number. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/paid-attendance-vs-tickets-distributed-vs-scanned",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Paid Attendance, Tickets Distributed and Scanned Attendance Are Not the Same Number.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/paid-attendance-vs-tickets-distributed-vs-scanned.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-paid-attendance-vs-tickets-distributed-vs-scanned-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Paid Attendance, Tickets Distributed and Scanned Attendance Are Not the Same Number},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/paid-attendance-vs-tickets-distributed-vs-scanned}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/how-do-concert-promoters-estimate-artist-draw#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/how-do-concert-promoters-estimate-artist-draw",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/how-do-concert-promoters-estimate-artist-draw",
      "title": "How Does a Concert Promoter Estimate Artist Draw?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-04",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How Does a Concert Promoter Estimate Artist Draw?\", Live Index, September 4, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/how-do-concert-promoters-estimate-artist-draw",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). How Does a Concert Promoter Estimate Artist Draw?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/how-do-concert-promoters-estimate-artist-draw",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How Does a Concert Promoter Estimate Artist Draw?.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/how-do-concert-promoters-estimate-artist-draw.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-how-do-concert-promoters-estimate-artist-draw-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How Does a Concert Promoter Estimate Artist Draw?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/how-do-concert-promoters-estimate-artist-draw}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-presales-explained#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/concert-presales-explained",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-presales-explained",
      "title": "Concert Presales Explained: How Tickets Are Released Before the On-Sale",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert Presales Explained: How Tickets Are Released Before the On-Sale\", Live Index, September 3, 2026 (updated September 4, 2026), https://liveindex.io/research/concert-presales-explained",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Concert Presales Explained: How Tickets Are Released Before the On-Sale. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-presales-explained",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert Presales Explained: How Tickets Are Released Before the On-Sale.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-presales-explained.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-concert-presales-explained-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert Presales Explained: How Tickets Are Released Before the On-Sale},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/concert-presales-explained}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-vs-aeg-what-each-owns#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/live-nation-vs-aeg-what-each-owns",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-vs-aeg-what-each-owns",
      "title": "Live Nation vs AEG: What Each Company Actually Owns, Operates and Controls",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Live Nation vs AEG: What Each Company Actually Owns, Operates and Controls\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-vs-aeg-what-each-owns",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Live Nation vs AEG: What Each Company Actually Owns, Operates and Controls. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-vs-aeg-what-each-owns",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Live Nation vs AEG: What Each Company Actually Owns, Operates and Controls.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-vs-aeg-what-each-owns.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-live-nation-vs-aeg-what-each-owns-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Live Nation vs AEG: What Each Company Actually Owns, Operates and Controls},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-vs-aeg-what-each-owns}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-market-share-evidence#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/ticketmaster-market-share-evidence",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-market-share-evidence",
      "title": "Ticketmaster Market Share: What the Evidence Actually Supports",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Ticketmaster Market Share: What the Evidence Actually Supports\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-market-share-evidence",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Ticketmaster Market Share: What the Evidence Actually Supports. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-market-share-evidence",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Ticketmaster Market Share: What the Evidence Actually Supports.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-market-share-evidence.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-ticketmaster-market-share-evidence-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Ticketmaster Market Share: What the Evidence Actually Supports},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-market-share-evidence}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-percentage-of-ticket-sales-goes-to-the-artist#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-percentage-of-ticket-sales-goes-to-the-artist",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-percentage-of-ticket-sales-goes-to-the-artist",
      "title": "What Percentage of Ticket Sales Actually Goes to the Artist?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Percentage of Ticket Sales Actually Goes to the Artist?\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-percentage-of-ticket-sales-goes-to-the-artist",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). What Percentage of Ticket Sales Actually Goes to the Artist?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-percentage-of-ticket-sales-goes-to-the-artist",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Percentage of Ticket Sales Actually Goes to the Artist?.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-percentage-of-ticket-sales-goes-to-the-artist.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-percentage-of-ticket-sales-goes-to-the-artist-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Percentage of Ticket Sales Actually Goes to the Artist?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-percentage-of-ticket-sales-goes-to-the-artist}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-merch-cuts-explained#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/concert-merch-cuts-explained",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-merch-cuts-explained",
      "title": "Concert Merch Cuts: What Venues Take, and What the Documents Actually Show",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert Merch Cuts: What Venues Take, and What the Documents Actually Show\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/concert-merch-cuts-explained",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Concert Merch Cuts: What Venues Take, and What the Documents Actually Show. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-merch-cuts-explained",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert Merch Cuts: What Venues Take, and What the Documents Actually Show.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-merch-cuts-explained.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-concert-merch-cuts-explained-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert Merch Cuts: What Venues Take, and What the Documents Actually Show},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/concert-merch-cuts-explained}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/independent-band-tour-budget-2026#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/independent-band-tour-budget-2026",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/independent-band-tour-budget-2026",
      "title": "What It Costs an Independent Band to Tour: One Disclosed Budget, Read Closely",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What It Costs an Independent Band to Tour: One Disclosed Budget, Read Closely\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/independent-band-tour-budget-2026",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). What It Costs an Independent Band to Tour: One Disclosed Budget, Read Closely. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/independent-band-tour-budget-2026",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What It Costs an Independent Band to Tour: One Disclosed Budget, Read Closely.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/independent-band-tour-budget-2026.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-independent-band-tour-budget-2026-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What It Costs an Independent Band to Tour: One Disclosed Budget, Read Closely},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/independent-band-tour-budget-2026}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/why-music-festivals-get-canceled#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/why-music-festivals-get-canceled",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/why-music-festivals-get-canceled",
      "title": "Why Music Festivals Get Canceled: The Cost Structure That Makes Failure Ordinary",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Why Music Festivals Get Canceled: The Cost Structure That Makes Failure Ordinary\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/why-music-festivals-get-canceled",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Why Music Festivals Get Canceled: The Cost Structure That Makes Failure Ordinary. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/why-music-festivals-get-canceled",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Why Music Festivals Get Canceled: The Cost Structure That Makes Failure Ordinary.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/why-music-festivals-get-canceled.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-why-music-festivals-get-canceled-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Why Music Festivals Get Canceled: The Cost Structure That Makes Failure Ordinary},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/why-music-festivals-get-canceled}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/does-live-nation-own-insomniac#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/does-live-nation-own-insomniac",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/does-live-nation-own-insomniac",
      "title": "Does Live Nation Own Insomniac? What the Record Documents, and What It Doesn't",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Does Live Nation Own Insomniac? What the Record Documents, and What It Doesn't\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/does-live-nation-own-insomniac",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Does Live Nation Own Insomniac? What the Record Documents, and What It Doesn't. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/does-live-nation-own-insomniac",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Does Live Nation Own Insomniac? What the Record Documents, and What It Doesn't.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/does-live-nation-own-insomniac.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-does-live-nation-own-insomniac-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Does Live Nation Own Insomniac? What the Record Documents, and What It Doesn't},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/does-live-nation-own-insomniac}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-naics-711300#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-is-naics-711300",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-naics-711300",
      "title": "NAICS 711300, Explained: The Federal Code Behind Every “Concert Industry” Statistic",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"NAICS 711300, Explained: The Federal Code Behind Every “Concert Industry” Statistic\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-naics-711300",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). NAICS 711300, Explained: The Federal Code Behind Every “Concert Industry” Statistic. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-naics-711300",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"NAICS 711300, Explained: The Federal Code Behind Every “Concert Industry” Statistic.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-naics-711300.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-is-naics-711300-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {NAICS 711300, Explained: The Federal Code Behind Every “Concert Industry” Statistic},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-is-naics-711300}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-employment-data-guide#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/live-music-employment-data-guide",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-employment-data-guide",
      "title": "Live Music Employment Data: What the Federal Sources Actually Measure",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Live Music Employment Data: What the Federal Sources Actually Measure\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-employment-data-guide",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Live Music Employment Data: What the Federal Sources Actually Measure. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-employment-data-guide",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Live Music Employment Data: What the Federal Sources Actually Measure.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-employment-data-guide.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-live-music-employment-data-guide-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Live Music Employment Data: What the Federal Sources Actually Measure},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-employment-data-guide}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/publicly-traded-live-music-companies#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/publicly-traded-live-music-companies",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/publicly-traded-live-music-companies",
      "title": "Publicly Traded Live-Entertainment Companies: A 2026 Researcher's Guide",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-03",
      "updated": "2026-09-03",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Publicly Traded Live-Entertainment Companies: A 2026 Researcher's Guide\", Live Index, September 3, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/publicly-traded-live-music-companies",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 3). Publicly Traded Live-Entertainment Companies: A 2026 Researcher's Guide. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/publicly-traded-live-music-companies",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Publicly Traded Live-Entertainment Companies: A 2026 Researcher's Guide.\" Live Index, September 3, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/publicly-traded-live-music-companies.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-publicly-traded-live-music-companies-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Publicly Traded Live-Entertainment Companies: A 2026 Researcher's Guide},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-03},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/publicly-traded-live-music-companies}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/ye-stadium-tour-economics-2026#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/ye-stadium-tour-economics-2026",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/ye-stadium-tour-economics-2026",
      "title": "Ye Stadium Economics 2026: Capacity, Ticket Prices, Attendance and Gross",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Ye Stadium Economics 2026: Capacity, Ticket Prices, Attendance and Gross\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/ye-stadium-tour-economics-2026",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). Ye Stadium Economics 2026: Capacity, Ticket Prices, Attendance and Gross. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/ye-stadium-tour-economics-2026",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Ye Stadium Economics 2026: Capacity, Ticket Prices, Attendance and Gross.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/ye-stadium-tour-economics-2026.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-ye-stadium-tour-economics-2026-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Ye Stadium Economics 2026: Capacity, Ticket Prices, Attendance and Gross},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/ye-stadium-tour-economics-2026}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/biggest-concert-promoters-america-2026#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/biggest-concert-promoters-america-2026",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/biggest-concert-promoters-america-2026",
      "title": "The Biggest Concert Promoters in America: A 2026 Ownership and Market Map",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Biggest Concert Promoters in America: A 2026 Ownership and Market Map\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/biggest-concert-promoters-america-2026",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). The Biggest Concert Promoters in America: A 2026 Ownership and Market Map. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/biggest-concert-promoters-america-2026",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Biggest Concert Promoters in America: A 2026 Ownership and Market Map.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/biggest-concert-promoters-america-2026.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-biggest-concert-promoters-america-2026-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Biggest Concert Promoters in America: A 2026 Ownership and Market Map},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/biggest-concert-promoters-america-2026}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-does-live-nation-own-2026#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-does-live-nation-own-2026",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-does-live-nation-own-2026",
      "title": "What Does Live Nation Actually Own? A Company-by-Company Map",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Does Live Nation Actually Own? A Company-by-Company Map\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-does-live-nation-own-2026",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). What Does Live Nation Actually Own? A Company-by-Company Map. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-does-live-nation-own-2026",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Does Live Nation Actually Own? A Company-by-Company Map.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-does-live-nation-own-2026.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-does-live-nation-own-2026-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Does Live Nation Actually Own? A Company-by-Company Map},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-does-live-nation-own-2026}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/us-concert-venue-capacity-atlas#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/us-concert-venue-capacity-atlas",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/us-concert-venue-capacity-atlas",
      "title": "The American Concert Venue Capacity Atlas",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The American Concert Venue Capacity Atlas\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/us-concert-venue-capacity-atlas",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). The American Concert Venue Capacity Atlas. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/us-concert-venue-capacity-atlas",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The American Concert Venue Capacity Atlas.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/us-concert-venue-capacity-atlas.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-us-concert-venue-capacity-atlas-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The American Concert Venue Capacity Atlas},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/us-concert-venue-capacity-atlas}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-prices-history-1970-2026#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/concert-ticket-prices-history-1970-2026",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-prices-history-1970-2026",
      "title": "What Did Concert Tickets Actually Cost? 1970–2026",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Did Concert Tickets Actually Cost? 1970–2026\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-prices-history-1970-2026",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). What Did Concert Tickets Actually Cost? 1970–2026. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-prices-history-1970-2026",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Did Concert Tickets Actually Cost? 1970–2026.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-prices-history-1970-2026.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-concert-ticket-prices-history-1970-2026-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Did Concert Tickets Actually Cost? 1970–2026},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-prices-history-1970-2026}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-resale-market-size#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/concert-ticket-resale-market-size",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-resale-market-size",
      "title": "How Big Is the Concert Ticket Resale Market? Auditing the Numbers",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How Big Is the Concert Ticket Resale Market? Auditing the Numbers\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-resale-market-size",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). How Big Is the Concert Ticket Resale Market? Auditing the Numbers. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-resale-market-size",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How Big Is the Concert Ticket Resale Market? Auditing the Numbers.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-resale-market-size.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-concert-ticket-resale-market-size-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How Big Is the Concert Ticket Resale Market? Auditing the Numbers},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-resale-market-size}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/all-in-ticket-pricing-fees-one-year-later#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/all-in-ticket-pricing-fees-one-year-later",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/all-in-ticket-pricing-fees-one-year-later",
      "title": "Did All-In Ticket Pricing Actually Lower Ticket Fees?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Did All-In Ticket Pricing Actually Lower Ticket Fees?\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/all-in-ticket-pricing-fees-one-year-later",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). Did All-In Ticket Pricing Actually Lower Ticket Fees?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/all-in-ticket-pricing-fees-one-year-later",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Did All-In Ticket Pricing Actually Lower Ticket Fees?.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/all-in-ticket-pricing-fees-one-year-later.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-all-in-ticket-pricing-fees-one-year-later-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Did All-In Ticket Pricing Actually Lower Ticket Fees?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/all-in-ticket-pricing-fees-one-year-later}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/booking-agency-concentration-2026#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/booking-agency-concentration-2026",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/booking-agency-concentration-2026",
      "title": "Who Represents American Touring Artists? Booking Agency Concentration in 2026",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Represents American Touring Artists? Booking Agency Concentration in 2026\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/booking-agency-concentration-2026",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). Who Represents American Touring Artists? Booking Agency Concentration in 2026. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/booking-agency-concentration-2026",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Represents American Touring Artists? Booking Agency Concentration in 2026.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/booking-agency-concentration-2026.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-booking-agency-concentration-2026-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Represents American Touring Artists? Booking Agency Concentration in 2026},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/booking-agency-concentration-2026}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-register-2025-2027#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/festival-cancellation-register-2025-2027",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-register-2025-2027",
      "title": "The Festival Cancellation Register: 2025–2027",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Festival Cancellation Register: 2025–2027\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-register-2025-2027",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). The Festival Cancellation Register: 2025–2027. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-register-2025-2027",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Festival Cancellation Register: 2025–2027.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-register-2025-2027.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-festival-cancellation-register-2025-2027-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Festival Cancellation Register: 2025–2027},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-register-2025-2027}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-insurance#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/festival-cancellation-insurance",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-insurance",
      "title": "What Does Festival Cancellation Insurance Actually Cover?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-09-02",
      "updated": "2026-09-02",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Does Festival Cancellation Insurance Actually Cover?\", Live Index, September 2, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-insurance",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 2). What Does Festival Cancellation Insurance Actually Cover?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-insurance",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Does Festival Cancellation Insurance Actually Cover?.\" Live Index, September 2, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-insurance.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-festival-cancellation-insurance-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Does Festival Cancellation Insurance Actually Cover?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-02},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/festival-cancellation-insurance}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-price-monitor-2026-08#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/live-music-price-monitor-2026-08",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-price-monitor-2026-08",
      "title": "Live Music Price Monitor — July 2026 reading",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-27",
      "updated": "2026-08-27",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Live Music Price Monitor — July 2026 reading\", Live Index, August 27, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-price-monitor-2026-08",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 27). Live Music Price Monitor — July 2026 reading. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-price-monitor-2026-08",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Live Music Price Monitor — July 2026 reading.\" Live Index, August 27, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-price-monitor-2026-08.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-live-music-price-monitor-2026-08-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Live Music Price Monitor — July 2026 reading},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-27},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-price-monitor-2026-08}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-affordability-update-2026-08#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/festival-affordability-update-2026-08",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-affordability-update-2026-08",
      "title": "Festival affordability update — July 2026",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-27",
      "updated": "2026-08-27",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Festival affordability update — July 2026\", Live Index, August 27, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/festival-affordability-update-2026-08",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 27). Festival affordability update — July 2026. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-affordability-update-2026-08",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Festival affordability update — July 2026.\" Live Index, August 27, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-affordability-update-2026-08.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-festival-affordability-update-2026-08-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Festival affordability update — July 2026},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-27},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/festival-affordability-update-2026-08}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-dashboard-2026-08#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/touring-middle-dashboard-2026-08",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-dashboard-2026-08",
      "title": "Touring Middle Dashboard v1 — July 2026",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-27",
      "updated": "2026-08-27",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Touring Middle Dashboard v1 — July 2026\", Live Index, August 27, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-dashboard-2026-08",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 27). Touring Middle Dashboard v1 — July 2026. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-dashboard-2026-08",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Touring Middle Dashboard v1 — July 2026.\" Live Index, August 27, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-dashboard-2026-08.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-touring-middle-dashboard-2026-08-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Touring Middle Dashboard v1 — July 2026},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-27},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-dashboard-2026-08}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/note-what-cpi-measures-concert-affordability#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/note-what-cpi-measures-concert-affordability",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/note-what-cpi-measures-concert-affordability",
      "title": "What the official price index does and does not capture about going out",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-27",
      "updated": "2026-08-27",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What the official price index does and does not capture about going out\", Live Index, August 27, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/note-what-cpi-measures-concert-affordability",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 27). What the official price index does and does not capture about going out. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/note-what-cpi-measures-concert-affordability",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What the official price index does and does not capture about going out.\" Live Index, August 27, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/note-what-cpi-measures-concert-affordability.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-note-what-cpi-measures-concert-affordability-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What the official price index does and does not capture about going out},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-27},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/note-what-cpi-measures-concert-affordability}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/note-festival-sticker-price-and-value#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/note-festival-sticker-price-and-value",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/note-festival-sticker-price-and-value",
      "title": "Why a festival's sticker price says so little about what it costs to attend",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-27",
      "updated": "2026-08-27",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Why a festival's sticker price says so little about what it costs to attend\", Live Index, August 27, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/note-festival-sticker-price-and-value",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 27). Why a festival's sticker price says so little about what it costs to attend. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/note-festival-sticker-price-and-value",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Why a festival's sticker price says so little about what it costs to attend.\" Live Index, August 27, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/note-festival-sticker-price-and-value.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-note-festival-sticker-price-and-value-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Why a festival's sticker price says so little about what it costs to attend},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-27},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/note-festival-sticker-price-and-value}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/note-venue-growth-and-the-touring-middle#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/note-venue-growth-and-the-touring-middle",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/note-venue-growth-and-the-touring-middle",
      "title": "How venue growth and a weakening touring middle can both be true",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-27",
      "updated": "2026-08-27",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How venue growth and a weakening touring middle can both be true\", Live Index, August 27, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/note-venue-growth-and-the-touring-middle",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 27). How venue growth and a weakening touring middle can both be true. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/note-venue-growth-and-the-touring-middle",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How venue growth and a weakening touring middle can both be true.\" Live Index, August 27, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/note-venue-growth-and-the-touring-middle.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-note-venue-growth-and-the-touring-middle-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How venue growth and a weakening touring middle can both be true},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-27},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/note-venue-growth-and-the-touring-middle}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/state-of-live-music-affordability-2026#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/state-of-live-music-affordability-2026",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/state-of-live-music-affordability-2026",
      "title": "The State of Live Music Affordability 2026",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-24",
      "updated": "2026-08-24",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The State of Live Music Affordability 2026\", Live Index, August 24, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/state-of-live-music-affordability-2026",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 24). The State of Live Music Affordability 2026. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/state-of-live-music-affordability-2026",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The State of Live Music Affordability 2026.\" Live Index, August 24, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/state-of-live-music-affordability-2026.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-state-of-live-music-affordability-2026-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The State of Live Music Affordability 2026},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-24},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/state-of-live-music-affordability-2026}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/the-us-live-music-venue-graph#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/the-us-live-music-venue-graph",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/the-us-live-music-venue-graph",
      "title": "The U.S. Live Music Venue Graph: Ownership, Operation and Ticketing Are Different Facts",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-24",
      "updated": "2026-08-24",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The U.S. Live Music Venue Graph: Ownership, Operation and Ticketing Are Different Facts\", Live Index, August 24, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/the-us-live-music-venue-graph",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 24). The U.S. Live Music Venue Graph: Ownership, Operation and Ticketing Are Different Facts. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/the-us-live-music-venue-graph",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The U.S. Live Music Venue Graph: Ownership, Operation and Ticketing Are Different Facts.\" Live Index, August 24, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/the-us-live-music-venue-graph.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-the-us-live-music-venue-graph-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The U.S. Live Music Venue Graph: Ownership, Operation and Ticketing Are Different Facts},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-24},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/the-us-live-music-venue-graph}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/how-much-live-music-does-live-nation-control#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/how-much-live-music-does-live-nation-control",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/how-much-live-music-does-live-nation-control",
      "title": "How Much of the Live-Music Business Does Live Nation Actually Control?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How Much of the Live-Music Business Does Live Nation Actually Control?\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/how-much-live-music-does-live-nation-control",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). How Much of the Live-Music Business Does Live Nation Actually Control?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/how-much-live-music-does-live-nation-control",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How Much of the Live-Music Business Does Live Nation Actually Control?.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/how-much-live-music-does-live-nation-control.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-how-much-live-music-does-live-nation-control-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How Much of the Live-Music Business Does Live Nation Actually Control?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/how-much-live-music-does-live-nation-control}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-divestiture-what-would-change#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/ticketmaster-divestiture-what-would-change",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-divestiture-what-would-change",
      "title": "What Would a Ticketmaster Divestiture Actually Change?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What Would a Ticketmaster Divestiture Actually Change?\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-divestiture-what-would-change",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). What Would a Ticketmaster Divestiture Actually Change?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-divestiture-what-would-change",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What Would a Ticketmaster Divestiture Actually Change?.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-divestiture-what-would-change.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-ticketmaster-divestiture-what-would-change-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What Would a Ticketmaster Divestiture Actually Change?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/ticketmaster-divestiture-what-would-change}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/venue-exclusivity-ticketing-contracts#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/venue-exclusivity-ticketing-contracts",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/venue-exclusivity-ticketing-contracts",
      "title": "Venue Exclusivity and Ticketing Contracts: What the Public Record Shows",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Venue Exclusivity and Ticketing Contracts: What the Public Record Shows\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/venue-exclusivity-ticketing-contracts",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Venue Exclusivity and Ticketing Contracts: What the Public Record Shows. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/venue-exclusivity-ticketing-contracts",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Venue Exclusivity and Ticketing Contracts: What the Public Record Shows.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/venue-exclusivity-ticketing-contracts.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-venue-exclusivity-ticketing-contracts-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Venue Exclusivity and Ticketing Contracts: What the Public Record Shows},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/venue-exclusivity-ticketing-contracts}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/total-cost-of-attending-a-concert#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/total-cost-of-attending-a-concert",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/total-cost-of-attending-a-concert",
      "title": "The Total Cost of Attending a Concert",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Total Cost of Attending a Concert\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/total-cost-of-attending-a-concert",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). The Total Cost of Attending a Concert. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/total-cost-of-attending-a-concert",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Total Cost of Attending a Concert.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/total-cost-of-attending-a-concert.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-total-cost-of-attending-a-concert-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Total Cost of Attending a Concert},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/total-cost-of-attending-a-concert}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/are-concert-audiences-shrinking#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/are-concert-audiences-shrinking",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/are-concert-audiences-shrinking",
      "title": "Are Concert Audiences Shrinking as Prices Rise?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Are Concert Audiences Shrinking as Prices Rise?\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/are-concert-audiences-shrinking",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Are Concert Audiences Shrinking as Prices Rise?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/are-concert-audiences-shrinking",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Are Concert Audiences Shrinking as Prices Rise?.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/are-concert-audiences-shrinking.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-are-concert-audiences-shrinking-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Are Concert Audiences Shrinking as Prices Rise?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/are-concert-audiences-shrinking}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/fan-divestment-problem#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/fan-divestment-problem",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/fan-divestment-problem",
      "title": "The Fan Divestment Problem",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Fan Divestment Problem\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/fan-divestment-problem",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). The Fan Divestment Problem. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/fan-divestment-problem",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Fan Divestment Problem.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/fan-divestment-problem.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-fan-divestment-problem-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Fan Divestment Problem},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/fan-divestment-problem}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-tickets-to-make-a-tour-work#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/how-many-tickets-to-make-a-tour-work",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-tickets-to-make-a-tour-work",
      "title": "How Many Tickets Does an Artist Need to Sell to Make a Tour Work?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How Many Tickets Does an Artist Need to Sell to Make a Tour Work?\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-tickets-to-make-a-tour-work",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). How Many Tickets Does an Artist Need to Sell to Make a Tour Work?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-tickets-to-make-a-tour-work",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How Many Tickets Does an Artist Need to Sell to Make a Tour Work?.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-tickets-to-make-a-tour-work.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-how-many-tickets-to-make-a-tour-work-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How Many Tickets Does an Artist Need to Sell to Make a Tour Work?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-tickets-to-make-a-tour-work}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-a-sold-out-show-pays-an-artist#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-a-sold-out-show-pays-an-artist",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-a-sold-out-show-pays-an-artist",
      "title": "What a Sold-Out Show Actually Pays an Artist",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What a Sold-Out Show Actually Pays an Artist\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-a-sold-out-show-pays-an-artist",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). What a Sold-Out Show Actually Pays an Artist. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-a-sold-out-show-pays-an-artist",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What a Sold-Out Show Actually Pays an Artist.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-a-sold-out-show-pays-an-artist.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-a-sold-out-show-pays-an-artist-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What a Sold-Out Show Actually Pays an Artist},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-a-sold-out-show-pays-an-artist}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/touring-cost-inflation-labor-fuel-hotels-production#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/touring-cost-inflation-labor-fuel-hotels-production",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/touring-cost-inflation-labor-fuel-hotels-production",
      "title": "Touring Cost Inflation: Labor, Fuel, Hotels and Production",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Touring Cost Inflation: Labor, Fuel, Hotels and Production\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/touring-cost-inflation-labor-fuel-hotels-production",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Touring Cost Inflation: Labor, Fuel, Hotels and Production. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/touring-cost-inflation-labor-fuel-hotels-production",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Touring Cost Inflation: Labor, Fuel, Hotels and Production.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/touring-cost-inflation-labor-fuel-hotels-production.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-touring-cost-inflation-labor-fuel-hotels-production-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Touring Cost Inflation: Labor, Fuel, Hotels and Production},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/touring-cost-inflation-labor-fuel-hotels-production}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/guarantees-door-deals-percentage-deals#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/guarantees-door-deals-percentage-deals",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/guarantees-door-deals-percentage-deals",
      "title": "Guarantees, Door Deals and Percentage Deals",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Guarantees, Door Deals and Percentage Deals\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/guarantees-door-deals-percentage-deals",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Guarantees, Door Deals and Percentage Deals. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/guarantees-door-deals-percentage-deals",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Guarantees, Door Deals and Percentage Deals.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/guarantees-door-deals-percentage-deals.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-guarantees-door-deals-percentage-deals-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Guarantees, Door Deals and Percentage Deals},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/guarantees-door-deals-percentage-deals}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/gross-revenue-artist-profit#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/gross-revenue-artist-profit",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/gross-revenue-artist-profit",
      "title": "Why Gross Revenue Tells You Almost Nothing About Artist Profit",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Why Gross Revenue Tells You Almost Nothing About Artist Profit\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/gross-revenue-artist-profit",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Why Gross Revenue Tells You Almost Nothing About Artist Profit. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/gross-revenue-artist-profit",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Why Gross Revenue Tells You Almost Nothing About Artist Profit.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/gross-revenue-artist-profit.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-gross-revenue-artist-profit-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Why Gross Revenue Tells You Almost Nothing About Artist Profit},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/gross-revenue-artist-profit}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/american-festival-boom-and-bust#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/american-festival-boom-and-bust",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/american-festival-boom-and-bust",
      "title": "The American Festival Boom and Bust, 2005–2026",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The American Festival Boom and Bust, 2005–2026\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/american-festival-boom-and-bust",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). The American Festival Boom and Bust, 2005–2026. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/american-festival-boom-and-bust",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The American Festival Boom and Bust, 2005–2026.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/american-festival-boom-and-bust.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-american-festival-boom-and-bust-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The American Festival Boom and Bust, 2005–2026},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/american-festival-boom-and-bust}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-us-festivals-survive-ten-years#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/how-many-us-festivals-survive-ten-years",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-us-festivals-survive-ten-years",
      "title": "How Many Major U.S. Festivals Survive Ten Years?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How Many Major U.S. Festivals Survive Ten Years?\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-us-festivals-survive-ten-years",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). How Many Major U.S. Festivals Survive Ten Years?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-us-festivals-survive-ten-years",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How Many Major U.S. Festivals Survive Ten Years?.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-us-festivals-survive-ten-years.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-how-many-us-festivals-survive-ten-years-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How Many Major U.S. Festivals Survive Ten Years?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/how-many-us-festivals-survive-ten-years}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-americas-major-festivals#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-americas-major-festivals",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-americas-major-festivals",
      "title": "Who Owns America’s Major Music Festivals?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns America’s Major Music Festivals?\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-americas-major-festivals",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Who Owns America’s Major Music Festivals?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-americas-major-festivals",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns America’s Major Music Festivals?.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-americas-major-festivals.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-americas-major-festivals-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns America’s Major Music Festivals?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-americas-major-festivals}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-acquisition-wave-2010-2017#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/festival-acquisition-wave-2010-2017",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-acquisition-wave-2010-2017",
      "title": "The 2010–2017 Festival Acquisition Wave",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The 2010–2017 Festival Acquisition Wave\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/festival-acquisition-wave-2010-2017",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). The 2010–2017 Festival Acquisition Wave. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-acquisition-wave-2010-2017",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The 2010–2017 Festival Acquisition Wave.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-acquisition-wave-2010-2017.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-festival-acquisition-wave-2010-2017-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The 2010–2017 Festival Acquisition Wave},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/festival-acquisition-wave-2010-2017}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/why-mid-sized-festivals-fail#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/why-mid-sized-festivals-fail",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/why-mid-sized-festivals-fail",
      "title": "Why Mid-Sized Festivals Fail",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Why Mid-Sized Festivals Fail\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/why-mid-sized-festivals-fail",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Why Mid-Sized Festivals Fail. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/why-mid-sized-festivals-fail",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Why Mid-Sized Festivals Fail.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/why-mid-sized-festivals-fail.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-why-mid-sized-festivals-fail-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Why Mid-Sized Festivals Fail},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/why-mid-sized-festivals-fail}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-ticket-prices-vs-inflation#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/festival-ticket-prices-vs-inflation",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-ticket-prices-vs-inflation",
      "title": "Festival Ticket Prices vs Inflation",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Festival Ticket Prices vs Inflation\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/festival-ticket-prices-vs-inflation",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Festival Ticket Prices vs Inflation. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-ticket-prices-vs-inflation",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Festival Ticket Prices vs Inflation.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-ticket-prices-vs-inflation.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-festival-ticket-prices-vs-inflation-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Festival Ticket Prices vs Inflation},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/festival-ticket-prices-vs-inflation}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-40000-capacity-breakeven#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/festival-40000-capacity-breakeven",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-40000-capacity-breakeven",
      "title": "What a 40,000-Capacity Festival Has to Gross to Survive",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What a 40,000-Capacity Festival Has to Gross to Survive\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/festival-40000-capacity-breakeven",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). What a 40,000-Capacity Festival Has to Gross to Survive. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-40000-capacity-breakeven",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What a 40,000-Capacity Festival Has to Gross to Survive.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-40000-capacity-breakeven.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-festival-40000-capacity-breakeven-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What a 40,000-Capacity Festival Has to Gross to Survive},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/festival-40000-capacity-breakeven}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-represents-american-live-music#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-represents-american-live-music",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-represents-american-live-music",
      "title": "Who Represents American Live Music?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-20",
      "updated": "2026-08-20",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Represents American Live Music?\", Live Index, August 20, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-represents-american-live-music",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 20). Who Represents American Live Music?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-represents-american-live-music",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Represents American Live Music?.\" Live Index, August 20, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-represents-american-live-music.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-represents-american-live-music-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Represents American Live Music?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-20},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-represents-american-live-music}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/superfan-economy-concert-audience#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/superfan-economy-concert-audience",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/superfan-economy-concert-audience",
      "title": "The Superfan Economy Is Replacing the Concert Audience",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-19",
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Superfan Economy Is Replacing the Concert Audience\", Live Index, August 19, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/superfan-economy-concert-audience",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). The Superfan Economy Is Replacing the Concert Audience. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/superfan-economy-concert-audience",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Superfan Economy Is Replacing the Concert Audience.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/superfan-economy-concert-audience.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-superfan-economy-concert-audience-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Superfan Economy Is Replacing the Concert Audience},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/superfan-economy-concert-audience}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/superstar-tours-hollowing-out-live-music#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/superstar-tours-hollowing-out-live-music",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/superstar-tours-hollowing-out-live-music",
      "title": "Are Superstar Tours Hollowing Out Live Music?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-19",
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Are Superstar Tours Hollowing Out Live Music?\", Live Index, August 19, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/superstar-tours-hollowing-out-live-music",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). Are Superstar Tours Hollowing Out Live Music?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/superstar-tours-hollowing-out-live-music",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Are Superstar Tours Hollowing Out Live Music?.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/superstar-tours-hollowing-out-live-music.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-superstar-tours-hollowing-out-live-music-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Are Superstar Tours Hollowing Out Live Music?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/superstar-tours-hollowing-out-live-music}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/buying-concert-tickets-early-can-cost-more#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/buying-concert-tickets-early-can-cost-more",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/buying-concert-tickets-early-can-cost-more",
      "title": "Why Buying Concert Tickets Early Can Cost You More",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-19",
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Why Buying Concert Tickets Early Can Cost You More\", Live Index, August 19, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/buying-concert-tickets-early-can-cost-more",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). Why Buying Concert Tickets Early Can Cost You More. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/buying-concert-tickets-early-can-cost-more",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Why Buying Concert Tickets Early Can Cost You More.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/buying-concert-tickets-early-can-cost-more.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-buying-concert-tickets-early-can-cost-more-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Why Buying Concert Tickets Early Can Cost You More},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/buying-concert-tickets-early-can-cost-more}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-booming-working-artists-touring-pay#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/live-music-booming-working-artists-touring-pay",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-booming-working-artists-touring-pay",
      "title": "Live Music Is Booming. So Why Can’t Working Artists Make Touring Pay?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-19",
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Live Music Is Booming. So Why Can’t Working Artists Make Touring Pay?\", Live Index, August 19, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-booming-working-artists-touring-pay",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). Live Music Is Booming. So Why Can’t Working Artists Make Touring Pay?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-booming-working-artists-touring-pay",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Live Music Is Booming. So Why Can’t Working Artists Make Touring Pay?.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-booming-working-artists-touring-pay.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-live-music-booming-working-artists-touring-pay-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Live Music Is Booming. So Why Can’t Working Artists Make Touring Pay?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-booming-working-artists-touring-pay}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-breakup-who-benefits#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/live-nation-breakup-who-benefits",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-breakup-who-benefits",
      "title": "If Live Nation Is Broken Up, Who Actually Benefits?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-19",
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"If Live Nation Is Broken Up, Who Actually Benefits?\", Live Index, August 19, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-breakup-who-benefits",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). If Live Nation Is Broken Up, Who Actually Benefits?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-breakup-who-benefits",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"If Live Nation Is Broken Up, Who Actually Benefits?.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-breakup-who-benefits.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-live-nation-breakup-who-benefits-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {If Live Nation Is Broken Up, Who Actually Benefits?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-breakup-who-benefits}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/fan-affordability-index-2026#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/fan-affordability-index-2026",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/fan-affordability-index-2026",
      "title": "The Fan Affordability Index: What a Night of Live Music Actually Costs in 2026",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Fan Affordability Index: What a Night of Live Music Actually Costs in 2026\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/fan-affordability-index-2026",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). The Fan Affordability Index: What a Night of Live Music Actually Costs in 2026. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/fan-affordability-index-2026",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Fan Affordability Index: What a Night of Live Music Actually Costs in 2026.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/fan-affordability-index-2026.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-fan-affordability-index-2026-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Fan Affordability Index: What a Night of Live Music Actually Costs in 2026},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/fan-affordability-index-2026}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-economics#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/touring-middle-economics",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-economics",
      "title": "The Touring Middle Is Getting Crushed",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Touring Middle Is Getting Crushed\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-economics",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). The Touring Middle Is Getting Crushed. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-economics",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Touring Middle Is Getting Crushed.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-economics.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-touring-middle-economics-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Touring Middle Is Getting Crushed},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/touring-middle-economics}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fan-live-music-data#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-owns-the-fan-live-music-data",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fan-live-music-data",
      "title": "Who Owns the Fan?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Owns the Fan?\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fan-live-music-data",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). Who Owns the Fan?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fan-live-music-data",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Owns the Fan?.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fan-live-music-data.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-owns-the-fan-live-music-data-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Owns the Fan?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-owns-the-fan-live-music-data}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-fee-stack-line-by-line#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/ticket-fee-stack-line-by-line",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-fee-stack-line-by-line",
      "title": "The Ticket Fee Stack, Line by Line",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Ticket Fee Stack, Line by Line\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-fee-stack-line-by-line",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). The Ticket Fee Stack, Line by Line. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-fee-stack-line-by-line",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Ticket Fee Stack, Line by Line.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-fee-stack-line-by-line.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-ticket-fee-stack-line-by-line-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Ticket Fee Stack, Line by Line},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/ticket-fee-stack-line-by-line}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-pulse-2026-baseline#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/live-music-pulse-2026-baseline",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-pulse-2026-baseline",
      "title": "The Live Music Pulse: 2026 Baseline",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Live Music Pulse: 2026 Baseline\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-pulse-2026-baseline",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). The Live Music Pulse: 2026 Baseline. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-pulse-2026-baseline",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Live Music Pulse: 2026 Baseline.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-pulse-2026-baseline.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-live-music-pulse-2026-baseline-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Live Music Pulse: 2026 Baseline},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-pulse-2026-baseline}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/americas-broken-venue-ladder#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/americas-broken-venue-ladder",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/americas-broken-venue-ladder",
      "title": "America’s Broken Venue Ladder",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"America’s Broken Venue Ladder\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/americas-broken-venue-ladder",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). America’s Broken Venue Ladder. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/americas-broken-venue-ladder",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"America’s Broken Venue Ladder.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/americas-broken-venue-ladder.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-americas-broken-venue-ladder-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {America’s Broken Venue Ladder},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/americas-broken-venue-ladder}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/independent-promoter-margin-problem#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/independent-promoter-margin-problem",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/independent-promoter-margin-problem",
      "title": "The Independent Promoter Margin Problem",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Independent Promoter Margin Problem\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/independent-promoter-margin-problem",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). The Independent Promoter Margin Problem. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/independent-promoter-margin-problem",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Independent Promoter Margin Problem.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/independent-promoter-margin-problem.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-independent-promoter-margin-problem-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Independent Promoter Margin Problem},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/independent-promoter-margin-problem}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-controls-americas-live-music-rooms#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/who-controls-americas-live-music-rooms",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/who-controls-americas-live-music-rooms",
      "title": "Who Controls America’s Live Music Rooms?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who Controls America’s Live Music Rooms?\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/who-controls-americas-live-music-rooms",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). Who Controls America’s Live Music Rooms?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/who-controls-americas-live-music-rooms",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who Controls America’s Live Music Rooms?.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/who-controls-americas-live-music-rooms.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-who-controls-americas-live-music-rooms-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who Controls America’s Live Music Rooms?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/who-controls-americas-live-music-rooms}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/houston-live-music-data-portrait#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/houston-live-music-data-portrait",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/houston-live-music-data-portrait",
      "title": "Houston: A Data Portrait of an Undervalued Concert Market",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Houston: A Data Portrait of an Undervalued Concert Market\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/houston-live-music-data-portrait",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). Houston: A Data Portrait of an Undervalued Concert Market. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/houston-live-music-data-portrait",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Houston: A Data Portrait of an Undervalued Concert Market.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/houston-live-music-data-portrait.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-houston-live-music-data-portrait-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Houston: A Data Portrait of an Undervalued Concert Market},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/houston-live-music-data-portrait}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/headliner-inventory-problem#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/headliner-inventory-problem",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/headliner-inventory-problem",
      "title": "The Headliner Inventory Problem",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-18",
      "updated": "2026-08-18",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Headliner Inventory Problem\", Live Index, August 18, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/headliner-inventory-problem",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 18). The Headliner Inventory Problem. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/headliner-inventory-problem",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Headliner Inventory Problem.\" Live Index, August 18, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/headliner-inventory-problem.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-headliner-inventory-problem-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Headliner Inventory Problem},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-18},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/headliner-inventory-problem}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/metal-quiet-bull-market#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/metal-quiet-bull-market",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/metal-quiet-bull-market",
      "title": "Metal’s Quiet Bull Market",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-17",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Metal’s Quiet Bull Market\", Live Index, August 15, 2026 (updated August 17, 2026), https://liveindex.io/research/metal-quiet-bull-market",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). Metal’s Quiet Bull Market. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/metal-quiet-bull-market",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Metal’s Quiet Bull Market.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/metal-quiet-bull-market.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-metal-quiet-bull-market-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Metal’s Quiet Bull Market},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-17},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/metal-quiet-bull-market}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-bubble-what-it-looked-like-from-inside#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/festival-bubble-what-it-looked-like-from-inside",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/festival-bubble-what-it-looked-like-from-inside",
      "title": "The Festival Bubble: What It Looked Like From Inside",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Festival Bubble: What It Looked Like From Inside\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/festival-bubble-what-it-looked-like-from-inside",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). The Festival Bubble: What It Looked Like From Inside. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-bubble-what-it-looked-like-from-inside",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Festival Bubble: What It Looked Like From Inside.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/festival-bubble-what-it-looked-like-from-inside.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-festival-bubble-what-it-looked-like-from-inside-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Festival Bubble: What It Looked Like From Inside},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/festival-bubble-what-it-looked-like-from-inside}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/sold-out-festival-bad-business#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/sold-out-festival-bad-business",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/sold-out-festival-bad-business",
      "title": "A Sold-Out Festival Can Still Be a Bad Business",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"A Sold-Out Festival Can Still Be a Bad Business\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/sold-out-festival-bad-business",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). A Sold-Out Festival Can Still Be a Bad Business. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/sold-out-festival-bad-business",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"A Sold-Out Festival Can Still Be a Bad Business.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/sold-out-festival-bad-business.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-sold-out-festival-bad-business-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {A Sold-Out Festival Can Still Be a Bad Business},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/sold-out-festival-bad-business}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-i-got-wrong-about-festival-economics#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/what-i-got-wrong-about-festival-economics",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/what-i-got-wrong-about-festival-economics",
      "title": "What I Got Wrong About Festival Economics",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What I Got Wrong About Festival Economics\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/what-i-got-wrong-about-festival-economics",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). What I Got Wrong About Festival Economics. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/what-i-got-wrong-about-festival-economics",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What I Got Wrong About Festival Economics.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/what-i-got-wrong-about-festival-economics.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-what-i-got-wrong-about-festival-economics-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What I Got Wrong About Festival Economics},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/what-i-got-wrong-about-festival-economics}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-flywheel-consolidation#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/live-nation-flywheel-consolidation",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-flywheel-consolidation",
      "title": "The Live Nation Flywheel: How Consolidation Actually Works",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The Live Nation Flywheel: How Consolidation Actually Works\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-flywheel-consolidation",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). The Live Nation Flywheel: How Consolidation Actually Works. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-flywheel-consolidation",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The Live Nation Flywheel: How Consolidation Actually Works.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-flywheel-consolidation.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-live-nation-flywheel-consolidation-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The Live Nation Flywheel: How Consolidation Actually Works},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/live-nation-flywheel-consolidation}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/when-will-artists-route-around-ticketmaster#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/when-will-artists-route-around-ticketmaster",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/when-will-artists-route-around-ticketmaster",
      "title": "When Will Artists Route Around Ticketmaster?",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"When Will Artists Route Around Ticketmaster?\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/when-will-artists-route-around-ticketmaster",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). When Will Artists Route Around Ticketmaster?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/when-will-artists-route-around-ticketmaster",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"When Will Artists Route Around Ticketmaster?.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/when-will-artists-route-around-ticketmaster.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-when-will-artists-route-around-ticketmaster-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {When Will Artists Route Around Ticketmaster?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/when-will-artists-route-around-ticketmaster}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/stop-calling-it-the-latin-market#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/stop-calling-it-the-latin-market",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/stop-calling-it-the-latin-market",
      "title": "Stop Calling It the Latin Market",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Stop Calling It the Latin Market\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/stop-calling-it-the-latin-market",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). Stop Calling It the Latin Market. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/stop-calling-it-the-latin-market",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Stop Calling It the Latin Market.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/stop-calling-it-the-latin-market.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-stop-calling-it-the-latin-market-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Stop Calling It the Latin Market},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/stop-calling-it-the-latin-market}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/streaming-data-fails-concert-forecast#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/streaming-data-fails-concert-forecast",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/streaming-data-fails-concert-forecast",
      "title": "Where Streaming Data Fails as a Concert Forecast",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Where Streaming Data Fails as a Concert Forecast\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/streaming-data-fails-concert-forecast",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 15). Where Streaming Data Fails as a Concert Forecast. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/streaming-data-fails-concert-forecast",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Where Streaming Data Fails as a Concert Forecast.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/streaming-data-fails-concert-forecast.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-streaming-data-fails-concert-forecast-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Where Streaming Data Fails as a Concert Forecast},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/streaming-data-fails-concert-forecast}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/when-does-scale-become-market-power-live-music#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/when-does-scale-become-market-power-live-music",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/when-does-scale-become-market-power-live-music",
      "title": "When Does Scale Become Market Power?",
      "roles": [
        "Review"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Live Index Research Desk",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/editorial-desk#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/editorial-desk"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Live Index Research Desk, \"When Does Scale Become Market Power?\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/when-does-scale-become-market-power-live-music",
        "apa": "Desk, L. I. R. (2026, August 15). When Does Scale Become Market Power?. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/when-does-scale-become-market-power-live-music",
        "chicago": "Live Index Research Desk. \"When Does Scale Become Market Power?.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/when-does-scale-become-market-power-live-music.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-when-does-scale-become-market-power-live-music-2026,\n  author       = {Live Index Research Desk},\n  title        = {When Does Scale Become Market Power?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/when-does-scale-become-market-power-live-music}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-undercount#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/live-music-undercount",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-undercount",
      "title": "The Live Music Undercount",
      "roles": [
        "Review"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-15",
      "updated": "2026-08-15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Live Index Research Desk",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/editorial-desk#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/editorial-desk"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Live Index Research Desk, \"The Live Music Undercount\", Live Index, August 15, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-undercount",
        "apa": "Desk, L. I. R. (2026, August 15). The Live Music Undercount. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-undercount",
        "chicago": "Live Index Research Desk. \"The Live Music Undercount.\" Live Index, August 15, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-undercount.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-live-music-undercount-2026,\n  author       = {Live Index Research Desk},\n  title        = {The Live Music Undercount},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-15},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/live-music-undercount}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-price-inflation#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/concert-ticket-price-inflation",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-price-inflation",
      "title": "Measuring concert ticket price inflation without measuring the wrong thing",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-08-01",
      "updated": "2026-08-01",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Measuring concert ticket price inflation without measuring the wrong thing\", Live Index, August 1, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-price-inflation",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 1). Measuring concert ticket price inflation without measuring the wrong thing. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-price-inflation",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Measuring concert ticket price inflation without measuring the wrong thing.\" Live Index, August 1, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-price-inflation.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-concert-ticket-price-inflation-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Measuring concert ticket price inflation without measuring the wrong thing},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-01},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/concert-ticket-price-inflation}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/venue-capacity-is-an-inventory-problem#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/venue-capacity-is-an-inventory-problem",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/venue-capacity-is-an-inventory-problem",
      "title": "Grassroots venue loss is an inventory problem, not a news cycle",
      "roles": [
        "Co-author",
        "Editor"
      ],
      "published": "2026-07-24",
      "updated": "2026-08-01",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Live Index Research Desk",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/editorial-desk#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/editorial-desk"
        },
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Live Index Research Desk and Omar Afra, \"Grassroots venue loss is an inventory problem, not a news cycle\", Live Index, July 24, 2026 (updated August 1, 2026), https://liveindex.io/research/venue-capacity-is-an-inventory-problem",
        "apa": "Desk, L. I. R. and Afra, O. (2026, July 24). Grassroots venue loss is an inventory problem, not a news cycle. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/venue-capacity-is-an-inventory-problem",
        "chicago": "Live Index Research Desk and Omar Afra. \"Grassroots venue loss is an inventory problem, not a news cycle.\" Live Index, July 24, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/venue-capacity-is-an-inventory-problem.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-venue-capacity-is-an-inventory-problem-2026,\n  author       = {Live Index Research Desk and Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Grassroots venue loss is an inventory problem, not a news cycle},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-07-24},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-01},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/venue-capacity-is-an-inventory-problem}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/research/market-gravity-and-underserved-cities#article",
      "type": "research",
      "path": "/research/market-gravity-and-underserved-cities",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/research/market-gravity-and-underserved-cities",
      "title": "Market gravity: why some cities are routinely skipped",
      "roles": [
        "Author"
      ],
      "published": "2026-07-10",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Market gravity: why some cities are routinely skipped\", Live Index, July 10, 2026, https://liveindex.io/research/market-gravity-and-underserved-cities",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, July 10). Market gravity: why some cities are routinely skipped. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/research/market-gravity-and-underserved-cities",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Market gravity: why some cities are routinely skipped.\" Live Index, July 10, 2026. https://liveindex.io/research/market-gravity-and-underserved-cities.",
        "bibtex": "@online{research-market-gravity-and-underserved-cities-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Market gravity: why some cities are routinely skipped},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-07-10},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/research/market-gravity-and-underserved-cities}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-prices-vs-inflation#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/concert-ticket-prices-vs-inflation",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-prices-vs-inflation",
      "title": "Concert ticket prices vs. inflation",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert ticket prices vs. inflation\", Live Index, August 19, 2026 (updated August 19, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-prices-vs-inflation",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). Concert ticket prices vs. inflation [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-prices-vs-inflation",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert ticket prices vs. inflation.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-prices-vs-inflation.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-concert-ticket-prices-vs-inflation-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert ticket prices vs. inflation},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-prices-vs-inflation}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-fees-explained#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/concert-ticket-fees-explained",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-fees-explained",
      "title": "Concert ticket fees explained: the fee stack",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert ticket fees explained: the fee stack\", Live Index, August 19, 2026 (updated August 19, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-fees-explained",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). Concert ticket fees explained: the fee stack [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-fees-explained",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert ticket fees explained: the fee stack.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-fees-explained.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-concert-ticket-fees-explained-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert ticket fees explained: the fee stack},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-fees-explained}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-industry-concentration#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/live-music-industry-concentration",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-industry-concentration",
      "title": "Live music industry concentration: venues, promoters and control",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Live music industry concentration: venues, promoters and control\", Live Index, August 19, 2026 (updated August 19, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-industry-concentration",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). Live music industry concentration: venues, promoters and control [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-industry-concentration",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Live music industry concentration: venues, promoters and control.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-industry-concentration.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-live-music-industry-concentration-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Live music industry concentration: venues, promoters and control},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-industry-concentration}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/touring-economics#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/touring-economics",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/touring-economics",
      "title": "Touring economics: why the middle of the market gets squeezed",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Touring economics: why the middle of the market gets squeezed\", Live Index, August 19, 2026 (updated August 19, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/touring-economics",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). Touring economics: why the middle of the market gets squeezed [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/touring-economics",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Touring economics: why the middle of the market gets squeezed.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/touring-economics.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-touring-economics-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Touring economics: why the middle of the market gets squeezed},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/touring-economics}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/independent-promoter-economics#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/independent-promoter-economics",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/independent-promoter-economics",
      "title": "Independent promoter economics: margins, risk and scale",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Independent promoter economics: margins, risk and scale\", Live Index, August 19, 2026 (updated August 19, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/independent-promoter-economics",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). Independent promoter economics: margins, risk and scale [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/independent-promoter-economics",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Independent promoter economics: margins, risk and scale.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/independent-promoter-economics.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-independent-promoter-economics-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Independent promoter economics: margins, risk and scale},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/independent-promoter-economics}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-data-guide#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/live-music-data-guide",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-data-guide",
      "title": "U.S. live music data: sources, measures and limitations",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-19",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"U.S. live music data: sources, measures and limitations\", Live Index, August 19, 2026 (updated August 19, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-data-guide",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 19). U.S. live music data: sources, measures and limitations [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-data-guide",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"U.S. live music data: sources, measures and limitations.\" Live Index, August 19, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-data-guide.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-live-music-data-guide-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {U.S. live music data: sources, measures and limitations},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-19},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-19},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/live-music-data-guide}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/who-sets-ticketmaster-ticket-prices#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/who-sets-ticketmaster-ticket-prices",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/who-sets-ticketmaster-ticket-prices",
      "title": "Who sets Ticketmaster ticket prices?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Who sets Ticketmaster ticket prices?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/who-sets-ticketmaster-ticket-prices",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). Who sets Ticketmaster ticket prices? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/who-sets-ticketmaster-ticket-prices",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Who sets Ticketmaster ticket prices?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/who-sets-ticketmaster-ticket-prices.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-who-sets-ticketmaster-ticket-prices-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Who sets Ticketmaster ticket prices?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/who-sets-ticketmaster-ticket-prices}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/official-platinum-vs-dynamic-pricing#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/official-platinum-vs-dynamic-pricing",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/official-platinum-vs-dynamic-pricing",
      "title": "Official Platinum vs. dynamic pricing",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Official Platinum vs. dynamic pricing\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/official-platinum-vs-dynamic-pricing",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). Official Platinum vs. dynamic pricing [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/official-platinum-vs-dynamic-pricing",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Official Platinum vs. dynamic pricing.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/official-platinum-vs-dynamic-pricing.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-official-platinum-vs-dynamic-pricing-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Official Platinum vs. dynamic pricing},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/official-platinum-vs-dynamic-pricing}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/why-presale-tickets-can-cost-more#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/why-presale-tickets-can-cost-more",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/why-presale-tickets-can-cost-more",
      "title": "Why can presale tickets cost more than general-sale tickets?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Why can presale tickets cost more than general-sale tickets?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/why-presale-tickets-can-cost-more",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). Why can presale tickets cost more than general-sale tickets? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/why-presale-tickets-can-cost-more",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Why can presale tickets cost more than general-sale tickets?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/why-presale-tickets-can-cost-more.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-why-presale-tickets-can-cost-more-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Why can presale tickets cost more than general-sale tickets?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/why-presale-tickets-can-cost-more}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/why-concert-ticket-prices-drop-after-onsale#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/why-concert-ticket-prices-drop-after-onsale",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/why-concert-ticket-prices-drop-after-onsale",
      "title": "Why do concert ticket prices sometimes drop after the on-sale?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Why do concert ticket prices sometimes drop after the on-sale?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/why-concert-ticket-prices-drop-after-onsale",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). Why do concert ticket prices sometimes drop after the on-sale? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/why-concert-ticket-prices-drop-after-onsale",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Why do concert ticket prices sometimes drop after the on-sale?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/why-concert-ticket-prices-drop-after-onsale.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-why-concert-ticket-prices-drop-after-onsale-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Why do concert ticket prices sometimes drop after the on-sale?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/why-concert-ticket-prices-drop-after-onsale}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-face-value-mean-concert-ticket#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/what-does-face-value-mean-concert-ticket",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-face-value-mean-concert-ticket",
      "title": "What does face value mean for a concert ticket?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What does face value mean for a concert ticket?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-face-value-mean-concert-ticket",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). What does face value mean for a concert ticket? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-face-value-mean-concert-ticket",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What does face value mean for a concert ticket?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-face-value-mean-concert-ticket.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-what-does-face-value-mean-concert-ticket-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What does face value mean for a concert ticket?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-face-value-mean-concert-ticket}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-resale-buyer-seller-price#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/concert-ticket-resale-buyer-seller-price",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-resale-buyer-seller-price",
      "title": "Concert ticket resale: why the seller price and buyer price can differ",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert ticket resale: why the seller price and buyer price can differ\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-resale-buyer-seller-price",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). Concert ticket resale: why the seller price and buyer price can differ [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-resale-buyer-seller-price",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert ticket resale: why the seller price and buyer price can differ.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-resale-buyer-seller-price.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-concert-ticket-resale-buyer-seller-price-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert ticket resale: why the seller price and buyer price can differ},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-ticket-resale-buyer-seller-price}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/ticketmaster-service-fee-vs-facility-charge#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/ticketmaster-service-fee-vs-facility-charge",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/ticketmaster-service-fee-vs-facility-charge",
      "title": "Ticketmaster service fee vs. facility charge",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Ticketmaster service fee vs. facility charge\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/ticketmaster-service-fee-vs-facility-charge",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). Ticketmaster service fee vs. facility charge [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/ticketmaster-service-fee-vs-facility-charge",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Ticketmaster service fee vs. facility charge.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/ticketmaster-service-fee-vs-facility-charge.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-ticketmaster-service-fee-vs-facility-charge-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Ticketmaster service fee vs. facility charge},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/ticketmaster-service-fee-vs-facility-charge}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/federal-all-in-ticket-pricing-rule#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/federal-all-in-ticket-pricing-rule",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/federal-all-in-ticket-pricing-rule",
      "title": "The federal all-in ticket pricing rule explained",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"The federal all-in ticket pricing rule explained\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/federal-all-in-ticket-pricing-rule",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). The federal all-in ticket pricing rule explained [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/federal-all-in-ticket-pricing-rule",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"The federal all-in ticket pricing rule explained.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/federal-all-in-ticket-pricing-rule.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-federal-all-in-ticket-pricing-rule-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {The federal all-in ticket pricing rule explained},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/federal-all-in-ticket-pricing-rule}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-concert-guarantee#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/what-is-a-concert-guarantee",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-concert-guarantee",
      "title": "What is a concert guarantee?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What is a concert guarantee?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-concert-guarantee",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). What is a concert guarantee? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-concert-guarantee",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What is a concert guarantee?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-concert-guarantee.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-what-is-a-concert-guarantee-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What is a concert guarantee?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-concert-guarantee}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-versus-deal-concert#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/what-is-a-versus-deal-concert",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-versus-deal-concert",
      "title": "What is a versus deal in concert promotion?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What is a versus deal in concert promotion?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-versus-deal-concert",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). What is a versus deal in concert promotion? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-versus-deal-concert",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What is a versus deal in concert promotion?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-versus-deal-concert.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-what-is-a-versus-deal-concert-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What is a versus deal in concert promotion?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-versus-deal-concert}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-backend-overage-explained#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/concert-backend-overage-explained",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-backend-overage-explained",
      "title": "Concert backend and overage explained",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Concert backend and overage explained\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-backend-overage-explained",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). Concert backend and overage explained [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-backend-overage-explained",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Concert backend and overage explained.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-backend-overage-explained.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-concert-backend-overage-explained-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Concert backend and overage explained},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/concert-backend-overage-explained}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/how-does-concert-settlement-work#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/how-does-concert-settlement-work",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/how-does-concert-settlement-work",
      "title": "How does a concert settlement work?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How does a concert settlement work?\", Live Index, September 4, 2026 (updated September 4, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/how-does-concert-settlement-work",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). How does a concert settlement work? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/how-does-concert-settlement-work",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How does a concert settlement work?.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/how-does-concert-settlement-work.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-how-does-concert-settlement-work-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How does a concert settlement work?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/how-does-concert-settlement-work}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-hold-mean-concert-booking#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/what-does-hold-mean-concert-booking",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-hold-mean-concert-booking",
      "title": "What does “hold” mean in concert booking?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-09-04",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What does “hold” mean in concert booking?\", Live Index, September 4, 2026 (updated September 4, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-hold-mean-concert-booking",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 4). What does “hold” mean in concert booking? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-hold-mean-concert-booking",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What does “hold” mean in concert booking?.\" Live Index, September 4, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-hold-mean-concert-booking.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-what-does-hold-mean-concert-booking-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What does “hold” mean in concert booking?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-04},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-04},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-hold-mean-concert-booking}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-radius-clause-live-music#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/what-is-a-radius-clause-live-music",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-radius-clause-live-music",
      "title": "What is a radius clause in live music?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What is a radius clause in live music?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-radius-clause-live-music",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). What is a radius clause in live music? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-radius-clause-live-music",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What is a radius clause in live music?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-radius-clause-live-music.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-what-is-a-radius-clause-live-music-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What is a radius clause in live music?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/what-is-a-radius-clause-live-music}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/booking-agent-vs-manager-vs-promoter-vs-talent-buyer#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/booking-agent-vs-manager-vs-promoter-vs-talent-buyer",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/booking-agent-vs-manager-vs-promoter-vs-talent-buyer",
      "title": "Booking agent vs. manager vs. promoter vs. talent buyer",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"Booking agent vs. manager vs. promoter vs. talent buyer\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/booking-agent-vs-manager-vs-promoter-vs-talent-buyer",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). Booking agent vs. manager vs. promoter vs. talent buyer [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/booking-agent-vs-manager-vs-promoter-vs-talent-buyer",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"Booking agent vs. manager vs. promoter vs. talent buyer.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/booking-agent-vs-manager-vs-promoter-vs-talent-buyer.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-booking-agent-vs-manager-vs-promoter-vs-talent-buyer-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {Booking agent vs. manager vs. promoter vs. talent buyer},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/booking-agent-vs-manager-vs-promoter-vs-talent-buyer}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-music-booking-agent-do#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/what-does-music-booking-agent-do",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-music-booking-agent-do",
      "title": "What does a music booking agent do?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"What does a music booking agent do?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-music-booking-agent-do",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). What does a music booking agent do? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-music-booking-agent-do",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"What does a music booking agent do?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-music-booking-agent-do.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-what-does-music-booking-agent-do-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {What does a music booking agent do?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/what-does-music-booking-agent-do}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/how-to-find-artists-booking-agent#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/how-to-find-artists-booking-agent",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/how-to-find-artists-booking-agent",
      "title": "How do you find an artist’s booking agent?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How do you find an artist’s booking agent?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/how-to-find-artists-booking-agent",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). How do you find an artist’s booking agent? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/how-to-find-artists-booking-agent",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How do you find an artist’s booking agent?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/how-to-find-artists-booking-agent.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-how-to-find-artists-booking-agent-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How do you find an artist’s booking agent?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/how-to-find-artists-booking-agent}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/how-do-concert-promoters-make-money#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/how-do-concert-promoters-make-money",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/how-do-concert-promoters-make-money",
      "title": "How do concert promoters make money?",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-08-22",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"How do concert promoters make money?\", Live Index, August 22, 2026 (updated August 22, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/how-do-concert-promoters-make-money",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, August 22). How do concert promoters make money? [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/how-do-concert-promoters-make-money",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"How do concert promoters make money?.\" Live Index, August 22, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/how-do-concert-promoters-make-money.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-how-do-concert-promoters-make-money-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {How do concert promoters make money?},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-08-22},\n  urldate      = {2026-08-22},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/how-do-concert-promoters-make-money}\n}"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://liveindex.io/reference/free-press-houston-to-live-index#article",
      "type": "reference",
      "path": "/reference/free-press-houston-to-live-index",
      "url": "https://liveindex.io/reference/free-press-houston-to-live-index",
      "title": "From Free Press Houston to Live Index",
      "roles": [
        "Compiler"
      ],
      "updated": "2026-09-24",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Omar Afra",
          "id": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra#person",
          "url": "https://liveindex.io/authors/omar-afra"
        }
      ],
      "citation": {
        "plain": "Omar Afra, \"From Free Press Houston to Live Index\", Live Index, September 24, 2026 (updated September 24, 2026), https://liveindex.io/reference/free-press-houston-to-live-index",
        "apa": "Afra, O. (2026, September 24). From Free Press Houston to Live Index [Reference guide]. Live Index. https://liveindex.io/reference/free-press-houston-to-live-index",
        "chicago": "Omar Afra. \"From Free Press Houston to Live Index.\" Live Index, September 24, 2026. https://liveindex.io/reference/free-press-houston-to-live-index.",
        "bibtex": "@online{reference-free-press-houston-to-live-index-2026,\n  author       = {Omar Afra},\n  title        = {From Free Press Houston to Live Index},\n  organization = {Live Index},\n  date         = {2026-09-24},\n  urldate      = {2026-09-24},\n  url          = {https://liveindex.io/reference/free-press-houston-to-live-index}\n}"
      }
    }
  ]
}